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What is company name watching? 

Company name watching involves monitoring new company registrations and changes of name for names that are identical or similar to a selected brand, business name or trade mark. 

In the UK, this means monitoring relevant registrations at Companies House. Monitoring may also be considered in other jurisdictions where a business has important brands, operations or commercial interests, although the availability and searchability of company registers vary between countries.

The purpose is to provide early warning of company names that may create a legal or commercial concern. 

 

Why monitor company names? 

Company names and trade marks are governed by different registration systems. A company registration identifies a legal entity, while a registered trade mark can provide exclusive rights in relation to specified goods or services.

The availability or registration of a company name does not necessarily mean that the name can be used without infringing another party’s trade mark or other legal rights. Equally, registering a trade mark will not automatically prevent a similar company name from appearing on a company register. Company name watching therefore complements trade mark watching by identifying activity that might not appear through monitoring trade mark registers alone.

A potentially conflicting company name may: 

  • create confusion among customers or suppliers; 
  • suggest a connection that does not exist; 
  • weaken the distinctiveness of an established brand; 
  • be used as part of misleading or fraudulent activity; or 
  • signal a future trade mark or commercial dispute. 

What happens when a similar company name is identified? 

A similar company name is not automatically unlawful. The significance of the registration will depend on factors such as: 

  • the degree of similarity; 
  • the activities of the company; 
  • whether the company is trading or dormant; 
  • the goods or services involved; 
  • the territories in which the names are used; 
  • the strength of the earlier rights; and 
  • the likelihood of customer confusion or commercial harm. 

 

Keltie’s attorneys can assess the available information and advise whether the registration should simply be monitored, investigated further or addressed more formally. 

Options for addressing a conflicting company name

Depending on the circumstances, options may include:

  • a cease-and-desist letter asking the company to change its name or stop the conflicting use;
  • an application to the Company Names Tribunal where the registered company name is the same as a name in which the brand owner has goodwill or reputation, or so similar that it is likely to mislead by suggesting a connection;
  • a “too like” objection to Companies House where the name is too similar to an existing registered name, raised promptly because any direction to change it must be given within 12 months of registration; and; and
  • proceedings for trade mark infringement or passing off where the company is trading under the name.


Changes to the Companies Act 2006 in March 2024 have strengthened the Tribunal route. The Tribunal can now consider whether a company name is likely to mislead members of the public outside the UK, and a company can no longer defend an application on the basis that it is trading under the name, is preparing to trade under it and has incurred substantial start-up costs, or previously traded under the name and is now dormant. Individuals who were members or directors when the name was registered can also be joined to the proceedings.

Building an appropriate watching strategy 

The right scope will depend on the distinctiveness of the brand, the markets in which the business operates and the types of names most likely to cause concern. 

 

A company name watching strategy may consider: 

  • exact matches; 
  • spelling variations; 
  • visually or phonetically similar names; 
  • names incorporating a distinctive brand term; 
  • relevant geographical markets; and 
  • particular industries or commercial activities. 


The objective is to identify meaningful potential conflicts without overwhelming the business with irrelevant alerts. 

 

Why choose Keltie? 

Keltie combines monitoring with specialist intellectual property advice. 

Rather than simply notifying clients that a company has been registered, our attorneys can assess the potential effect on existing rights and recommend a proportionate next step based on the legal and commercial circumstances. 

 

To discuss a company name watching strategy for your brand, contact our team.

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