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The UPC is a new international court set up by the participating member states to deal with the infringement and validity of both Unitary Patents and European patents. Its rulings will apply to all member states that have ratified the UPC Agreement. The UPC will enable patent proprietors to defend or challenge a patent via a single litigation process, instead of having to take multiple actions in individual member states.

 

The Tánaiste of Ireland stated that ratification of the UPC Agreement will not be a standalone referendum, but will be combined with other referenda and therefore, will not be held this year. However, a constitutional referendum may be held in 2023, or run concurrently with the Local and European Elections in 2024.

 

Benefits of the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court include:

 

  • access to a new Unified Patent Court (UPC) with exclusive competence to hear cases relating to the Unitary Patent and competence to hear cases relating to traditionally validated European patents*. This new court will enable patent rights to be enforced across participating member states without the need to deal with multiple national court systems.

 

  • the ability for innovators, researchers, businesses, and SMEs to choose to obtain patent protection in Ireland via file patent applications as a national patent, a traditional European Patent, or a Unitary Patent.

 

  • access (potentially) to a Local Division hosted in Ireland. The Unified Patent Court will comprise a court of first instance made up of a central division (hosted in Paris and Munich) with a number of local and regional divisions across participating member states. If a Local Division is hosted in Ireland then Irish businesses would be able to litigate unitary patents on Irish soil which in turn would create a wider pool of national skills and competencies in Intellectual Property.

 

*Note that during a transitional period of 7-14 years patent owners can, if they choose, opt their traditionally validated European patents out of the competence of the new Unified Patent Court.

 

For more information on the Unitary Patent System, see: The Unitary Patent System – nearly ready to go live (keltie.com)

To read the official press release by the Irish government, see: gov.ie - Government reaffirms commitment to participate in the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court (www.gov.ie)

 

 

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02.05.2025

The Effect of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) on Opposition Proceedings at the European Patent Office (EPO)

The introduction of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) has brought significant changes to the European patent landscape. This article, written by Nathaniel Taylor (of Keltie's Opposition and Appeals team), takes a closer look at the impact of the UPC on opposition proceedings at the European Patent Office (EPO). The article draws on a full year's worth of opposition data - available as of 1 April 2025 - for European patents granted since the Unitary Patent system began (i.e., European patents granted between 1 June 2023 and 1 June 2024). The analysis explores overall trends, technology-specific patterns, and the strategic motives behind relative opposition rates.

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The EPO practice on selection inventions has developed considerably over the past decade. Two recent decisions of the Technical Board of Appeal are particularly instructive for applicants in the life sciences field. The Guidelines for Examination in the EPO (EPC Guidelines) define selection inventions as those that “deal with the selection of individual elements, subsets, or sub-ranges from a more generic disclosure in the prior art”. The Guidelines address the examination of both novelty and inventive step of selection inventions.

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